Verification work on discipline "Philosophy"

Question 1. What is meant by "philosophical questions"?

Answer: The term "philosophical questions" to understand the following.


Philosophical questions - these are questions not about objects, like natural or human beings, and the questions about the relationship of man to them. Philosophical questions is primarily a philosophical question. .





Question 2. What is based mythological worldview?

Answer: The mythological worldview is based on the experience of the art world, or at public illusions born not of the theoretical arguments and reasoning, and born,





Question 3. What are the historical stages of the development of philosophy.

A: I know the following historical stages of the development of philosophy: Phase covering the period from the VI. BC. e. before our era, the so-called ancient philosophy. In turn, the ancient philosophy are divided into: early classics,





Question 4: What do you know about the philosophy of unity in Russia?

Answer: I know about the philosophy of unity in Russia are as follows: the roots of this philosophy are in antiquity and in the philosophy of the Renaissance. Vladimir Solovyov revived and developed the ideas of Russian spirituality in this direction. Central in this is the idea of \u200b\u200blearning,





Question 5. What is the place of philosophy in the Soviet and post-Soviet philosophy?


A: The place of philosophy in the Soviet and post-Soviet philosophy as follows: The development of philosophical thought in Russia after the October Revolution of 1917 changed dramatically. Many members of religious and philosophical trends that prevailed in the late XIX - early XX century., Were expelled or emigrated from the country. Development of ideas of unity, personalism, intuitional, existentialism they continued in foreign countries. But the opportunities for its development received a materialist philosophy.





Question 6. What is the philosophical meaning of the concept of "being"?

Answer: The philosophical meaning of the concept of "being" is that philosophy, giving the term natural language "to be" categorical status, in other words, has passed from the issue of the existence of the world "here" and "now" to the question of the eternal and universal guarantees of such an existence.





Question 7: What is the philosophical meaning of the term "matter"?

Answer: The philosophical meaning of the term "matter", gives us a definition of matter given by Vladimir Lenin "matter is a philosophical category





Question 8: Give a brief description of the basic laws of dialectics.

Answer: Brief description of the basic laws of dialectics:


The law of unity and struggle of opposites. Reveals the most fundamental in the development - its source, how is the contradiction (unity of opposites). Heart





Question 9. What is the image of a man of modern times?

A: The image of a man of modern times anthropocentric. Man of modern times to believe in yourself. In place of God, he puts the "man-god". Look for centuries facing the sky, he turned into a man. The main sphere of human activity is called knowledge. The main method poznaniya- reflection.





Question 10. Compare the civilizations of East and West. What are their similarities and differences?

A: Comparing the characteristics of civilizations between East and West. Identifies the following similarities:

1. Interaction between Western and Eastern cultures. A striking example of the interaction can be called Japan, where the synthesis of a number of Western and Eastern models of development. E. Similarity of economic development models.





Question 11. What is the role of moral and aesthetic values \u200b\u200bin human life?

A: The role of moral and aesthetic values \u200b\u200bin human life The concept reflects th